Australian citizenship
Becoming an Australian citizen is often the final step after permanent residence. The most common path is citizenship by conferral, which involves meeting the residence requirement, passing the citizenship test, and attending a ceremony.
At a glance
Overview
Australian citizenship gives you the full rights and responsibilities of being Australian, including an Australian passport and the right to vote. The most common pathway is citizenship by conferral, generally for permanent residents who meet the residence requirement. There are also pathways by descent and other special provisions. We help you confirm your eligibility and prepare a strong application.
How the pathway works
The flowchart below shows the journey and the key decision points along the way. Where the answer is “no”, we show how AuzRoo can help you find another way forward.
What this visa lets you do
- Apply for an Australian passport
- Vote in Australian elections
- Access certain jobs and benefits open to citizens
- Sponsor eligible family members as a citizen
- Leave and return to Australia freely as a citizen
Who can apply
To be granted this visa you generally need to meet all of the following. Every case is assessed on its own facts, so treat this as a guide rather than a checklist.
Permanent residence
For citizenship by conferral you generally need to be a permanent resident.
The residence requirement
You must have lived in Australia on a valid visa for the required qualifying period, including time as a permanent resident, with limits on absences.
The citizenship test
Most applicants aged in the required range must pass the citizenship test, which covers Australian values, history and responsibilities.
Good character
You must be of good character.
Intention to reside
You must intend to live in, or maintain a close and continuing association with, Australia.
How to apply, step by step
- Confirm your eligibility and calculate your residence carefully.
- Gather your documents including identity and residence evidence.
- Lodge your citizenship application when you meet the requirements.
- Prepare for the citizenship test if it applies to you.
- Attend your appointment and test as arranged.
- Attend the citizenship ceremony to make your pledge and become a citizen.
Costs and processing
An application fee applies to citizenship by conferral, with concessions in some cases. Government charges and processing times change and depend on your circumstances, so we confirm the current figures for your case during your consultation.
When you have the visa
Australian citizenship carries responsibilities, including obeying the law and, once enrolled, voting in elections. Keep your identity documents safe, and remember your pledge is made at the ceremony.
For more information on the current official requirements, read the Department of Home Affairs page for this visa. Click here →